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What is Brain Injury?

Brain injury can be a devastating disability, and given the brain’s complexity and the differences in the types, locations, and extent of damage, the effects of a brain injury can be wide and varied. Some occur immediately, and some may take days or even years to appear.

The most common after effects of undiagnosed concussion and head trauma are memory issues, drug and alcohol dependency, anger outbursts family violence,road rage and criminality. Any one of the symptoms can alter or devastate a person’s life, and brain injury is made all the more difficult by the fact that it’s often hard to see and just as often misdiagnosed or dismissed as “personality problems” or a perceived mental disorder. But in fact, it is a serious and legitimate illness where sufferers deserve all the help and support they can get.

© Brain Injury Center 2015

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The Human Brain

The human brain in an incredible thing! It’s one of the most complex and least understood parts of the human body, but science is making new advances every day that tell us more about the brain.

The average human brain is 5.5 inches wide and 3.6 inches high. When we’re born, our brains weigh about 2 pounds, while the adult brain weighs about 3 pounds.

The brain accounts for about 2% of your total body weight, but it uses 20% of your body’s energy!

It sends out more electrical impulses in one day than all the telephones in the world, and it’s estimated that the brain thinks about 70,000 thoughts in a 24-hour period.

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NRL legend Mark Geyer set to have a brain examination and wants to other players who suffered concussion to be tested for potential trauma

 

NRL legend Mark Geyer set to have a brain examination and wants to other players who suffered concussion to be tested for potential trauma


James Hooper

The Sunday Telegraph

March 15, 2014

 

Former rugby league player Mark Geyer pictured at park in Penrith.

Former rugby league player Mark Geyer pictured at park in Penrith. Source: News Limited

The cover of our sport section this week.

The cover of our sport section this week. Source: Supplied

LEAGUE legend Mark Geyer is booked in for a brain examination in Melbourne this week and wants to encourage ex-NRL players who suffered concussion to be tested for potential head trauma.

The NRL has this week confronted one of the most serious issues in professional sport after ex-Australian forward Ian Roberts detailed his fears of brain damage on Channel Seven last Sunday.

Roberts, one of the toughest players of his generation, claims concussions suffered during his 194-NRL match career have left him suffering black outs and memory lapses.

The serious health-issue comes at the same time as a class action from ex-NFL players in the US has led to a lawsuit claiming damages in excess of $760 million.

Geyer, who famously stood toe-to-toe with Queensland captain Wally Lewis in State of Origin, wants to use his profile as a member of Triple M’s Grill Team to raise awareness about concussion.

While he does not believe has suffered any negative health affects from his multiple concussions, he still believes he should could get checked out.

“It’s one of those things where what was once a badge of honour to go back on the field after a concussion and gloat about it at the club afterwards, it’s now become a case of the total opposite,” Geyer said.

“It can affect people’s lives. We used to laugh at boxers who would take six months off after getting knocked out. It’s a bit like cigarettes. It took us a while for the penny to drop on how bad smoking was for you.

I don’t want money or compensation or anything like that, I just want to help raise awareness if I can. There’s nothing worse than seeing someone who looks like they’re punch drunk. Mark Geyer

 

Mark Geyer, a second-row forward who played for several rugby league clubs throughout his

Mark Geyer, a second-row forward who played for several rugby league clubs throughout his career. Source: News Corp Australia

“Over my 15 year career, I reckon I was probably knocked out, one big one, at least once a season.

“I found as I got older, each time it didn’t necessarily always take that much of a hit.

“The last time I got knocked out by Nathan Long at Penrith I remember watching the replay and thinking ‘look at that, I look like a wimp’. It was only a glancing blow. But it’s the cumulative effect.

“I don’t think I was knocked out as much as Ian Roberts but after watching his story last week, it got me thinking. It took a lot of courage to do what he did last week. That’s been the theme of his life.

“I don’t want money or compensation or anything like that, I just want to help raise awareness if I can. There’s nothing worse than seeing someone who looks like they’re punch drunk.

“I want peace of mind. I want to know the sport I’ve loved for so long and the sport I’ve loved forever hasn’t done any permanent damage to me.

“I’ve got five kids and my wife to think about. I can’t say I’ve had any lapses or brain fades, but I can say it scared the life out of me seeing Ian Roberts in that state.

It’s one of those things where what was once a badge of honour to go back on the field after a concussion and gloat about it at the club afterwards, it’s now become a case of the total opposite Mark Geyer

 

Mark Geye represented NSW and Australia. Pictured alone (not action). Picture: Library Nw

Mark Geye represented NSW and Australia. Pictured alone (not action). Picture: Library Nwn Source: News Corp Australia

“Most blokes who played with and against him would have felt the same way. If I can help raise awareness about how important this issue is, then great.

“If I need to be aware of anything, I want to know. I’m not saying our sport is dangerous or kids should stop playing it.

“But at the same time we need to be aware of what’s happening in the NFL at the moment. Blokes are suffering from depression and committing suicide partly due to the fact they’ve had their brains fried.

“I don’t want our sport to go down that road or get anywhere near that. I haven’t noticed any irregularities but I’m 45, I don’t know if I forget things sometimes because I’m getting older.”

The champion Penrith 1991 grand final hero will travel to Melbourne on Tuesday to meet with Deakin University doctor Alan Pearce, the same medical expert who conducted a series of tests on Roberts.

 

Mark Geyer is having a brain scan this week.

Mark Geyer is having a brain scan this week. Source: News Corp Australia

The NRL has introduced much stricter rules around concussion this season, with players assessed by an independent doctor and made to pass cognitive testing before being allowed to return to the field of play.

Pearce had a concussion paper published in the Journal of Neurotrauma last year after working on research with 40 ex-professional and amateur AFL players.

“It looked at the effects of concussion on a range of abilities. Movement, mental functioning and we also used a technique called brain stimulation to have a look at the integrity of the nerve within the brain,” Pearce said.

“We then compared them to healthy people the same age who’d never been concussed. What we found was that the football players had less excitability in their brains from our technique and that sort of affected their fine movement and their reaction time.

 

Mark Geyer with his wife Meagan and kids Kennedi 5, Montanna 8, Mavrik 3, and Logan 9

Mark Geyer with his wife Meagan and kids Kennedi 5, Montanna 8, Mavrik 3, and Logan 9 Source: News Corp Australia

“The other aspect of it was that we had two groups. We had an elite group of professional players and we also had a group of amateurs who played at the weekend warrior level.

“What was counterintuitive for us was the fact that even though the amateurs didn’t get as many concussions as the professionals, we actually didn’t find any differences between them.

“That’s interesting for us because it means concussion is not only something that will happen at the elite level but also at any level of football.”

Geyer will be put through the same testing as Pearce did for the study, which is called the O’Connor test and is focused on fine-dexterity.

The NRL hardman will be asked to put three small pins into a hole and then also tested on his reaction time.


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